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Biological effects - EMF-Portal
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
The EMF-Portal explores electromagnetic fields across various frequency ranges, highlighting their perceptibility, biological effects, and interaction mechanisms. It covers static, low, intermediate, and radiofrequency fields, focusing on phenomena like nerve stimulation, heating, and interactions with implants.
- Biological effects
Electrohypersensitivity (EHS) - WHO
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
Radiation and health concerns focus on exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from devices like mobile phones and computers. While some individuals report symptoms attributed to EMF, scientific studies generally show no direct link between EMF exposure and health effects. Symptoms may stem from psychological or environmental factors.
- Health organizations
- Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
Electromagnetic fields - Regulations and limit values in Europe
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
The BfS (Federal Office for Radiation Protection) oversees European limit values and regulations related to radiation and electromagnetic fields, ensuring protection against high-frequency fields, low-frequency electric and magnetic fields, and other environmental radiation sources, aligning safety standards across Europe.
- Limit values
- Power supply
- Electromagnetic fields
GSMA - Limit values
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
The ICNIRP guidelines are designed to provide protection to all people (including children) against all established health hazards. Compliance standards describe the methods used to determine that exposures from wireless network antennas or mobile devices are less than the recommended exposure limits. The international compliance standards for base stations and mobile phones are IEC62232 and IEC62209, respectively.
- Limit values
- Mobile communications
Regulation on Protection Against Non-Ionizing Radiation
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
The purpose of this regulation is to protect people from harmful or annoying non-ionizing radiation.
- Mobile communications
- Power supply
- Radio
- Limit values
- Facilities
Electromagnetic fields - Limit values
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
Legal frameworks at national, European, and international levels regulate electrosmog through acts and ordinances. Key regulations include Switzerland's Environmental Protection Act and the Verordnung über den Schutz vor nichtionisierender Strahlung, ensuring safe electromagnetic exposure limits.
- Limit values
Electromagnetic fields - Limit values - WHO
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
Electromagnetic fields are omnipresent in our environment, generated naturally by phenomena like thunderstorms and used by animals for navigation, as well as artificially through medical devices, electrical appliances, and wireless communications. They can impact health depending on their intensity and frequency.
- Limit values
- Power supply
- Mobile communications
- Radio
BERENIS - Swiss expert group on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation - Newsletter Search App
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
BERENIS is a Swiss expert group established by FOEN to assess scientific research on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation below 10 GHz. It reviews literature to evaluate potential health risks and advises on regulatory limits to protect public health.
- Expert groups
- Biological effects
- Electromagnetic fields
- Scientific literature
Swiss expert group on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation (BERENIS)
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
BERENIS is a Swiss expert group established by FOEN to assess scientific research on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation below 10 GHz. It reviews literature to evaluate potential health risks and advises on regulatory limits to protect public health.
- Expert groups
- Biological effects
- Electromagnetic fields
BERENIS - Swiss expert group on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation - Newsletter
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
BERENIS is a Swiss expert group established by FOEN to assess scientific research on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation below 10 GHz. It reviews literature to evaluate potential health risks and advises on regulatory limits to protect public health.
- Expert groups
- Biological effects
- Electromagnetic fields
International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (IEEE ICES)
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
Today, operating under the rules and oversight of the IEEE Standards Association Standards Board, the International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (ICES) is responsible for development of standards for the safe use of electromagnetic energy in the range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz..
- Expert groups
- Limit value recommendations
- Scientific societies
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
ICNIRP is an independent organization that develops science-based guidelines to limit non-ionizing electromagnetic exposure, including RF, UV, infrared, and ultrasound. It aims to protect public health by providing evidence-based advice on the safe use of electromagnetic fields across various technologies.
- Limit value recommendations
- Biological effects
- Electromagnetic fields
Swiss Medical Advisory Network on Non-Ionizing Radiation (MedNIS)
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
MedNIS is a Swiss network of medical specialists providing consultations on non-ionizing radiation and health. It facilitates referrals from healthcare providers to expert practitioners across Switzerland, supporting informed decisions regarding electromagnetic fields and related health effects.
- Mecial advice
- Health organizations
- Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS) - Spotlight on EMF Research
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
The 'Spotlight on EMF Research' by BfS examines the health effects, sources, and protection measures related to electromagnetic fields, including high-frequency waves, mobile communications, and static fields. It reviews proven and discussed effects, regulatory limits, and ongoing research efforts.
- Electromagnetic fields
- Scientific literature
- Mobile communications
- Radiation protection authorities
- Power supply
- Biological effects
- Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
- Expert reports
Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) - Topic Electrosmog
Updated at 23 Jun 2026
Electrosmog refers to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation from sources like mobile networks. Monitoring since 2021 aims to assess exposure levels and health effects, with research focused on filling knowledge gaps. The Swiss government sets precautionary limit values to protect public health.
- Regulators
- Limit values
- Mobile communications
- Radiation protection authorities
- Power supply
- Electromagnetic fields
- Radio