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5G is the fifth-generation mobile network, offering higher data transfer rates, lower latency, and increased capacity compared to 4G. Utilizing new frequency ranges including millimeter waves, it supports real-time applications and the Internet of Things, with adaptive antennas improving signal focus and reducing exposure.

Antenna Map: Visual Data, Analyses, and Latest News The premier resource for mobile network coverage in Switzerland: An interactive map of 3G, 4G, and 5G antenna locations, frequencies, charts, analyses, and telecom news.

The Swiss Accreditation Service examines and accredites conformity assessment bodies (CAB) - i.e. calibration and testing laboratories, inspection and certfication bodies as well as reference material producers and proficiency testing providers - according to international standards.

The Netherlands' Health Council examines potential health effects of 5G electromagnetic fields. Due to unknown exposure levels and health impacts, no definitive conclusions on risks can be made, but investigations continue to assess possible adverse effects of 5G frequencies.

The IARC Monograph Volume 102 evaluates the carcinogenic potential of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (30 kHz to 300 GHz), emitted by wireless devices like mobile phones. It reviews epidemiological and experimental evidence to determine health risks, especially regarding cancer, without quantifying specific risk levels.

A brief overview of various technical aspects of power supply.

Stray currents in livestock facilities can cause various health and operational issues. Accurate identification is challenging due to symptom overlap with other causes. Professional measurements and assessments help detect and prevent stray current problems in barns and new constructions.

The EMF-Portal's Technology section provides scientific information on electromagnetic fields, focusing on their biological effects, measurement methods, and safety standards. It aims to support research and informed decision-making regarding EMF exposure and technology applications.

The BfS (Federal Office for Radiation Protection) oversees European limit values and regulations related to radiation and electromagnetic fields, ensuring protection against high-frequency fields, low-frequency electric and magnetic fields, and other environmental radiation sources, aligning safety standards across Europe.

The ICNIRP guidelines are designed to provide protection to all people (including children) against all established health hazards. Compliance standards describe the methods used to determine that exposures from wireless network antennas or mobile devices are less than the recommended exposure limits. The international compliance standards for base stations and mobile phones are IEC62232 and IEC62209, respectively.

The purpose of this regulation is to protect people from harmful or annoying non-ionizing radiation.

Electromagnetic fields are omnipresent in our environment, generated naturally by phenomena like thunderstorms and used by animals for navigation, as well as artificially through medical devices, electrical appliances, and wireless communications. They can impact health depending on their intensity and frequency.

The Scientific Advisory Board for Wireless is an independent panel of experts advising the Austrian Ministry on health-related aspects of telecommunications, particularly mobile radio. It reviews current scientific research and disseminates knowledge on mobile telecommunications and health issues.

Electromagnetic fields from mobile communications in the context of the current 5G network rollout—Technical aspects and biological effects in the upper frequency range (FR2, above approximately 24 GHz).

As a further development of the previous 2G, 3G, and 4G mobile communication systems, Germany began rolling out fifth-generation (5G) mobile communications in 2019. The 5G mobile communication standard is regarded as a core technology for the digitalization of industry, automated and connected transportation systems, the Internet of Things, and many other technical developments. All mobile communication systems operate by emitting high-frequency electromagnetic fields.

The 'Spotlight on EMF Research' by BfS examines the health effects, sources, and protection measures related to electromagnetic fields, including high-frequency waves, mobile communications, and static fields. It reviews proven and discussed effects, regulatory limits, and ongoing research efforts.

Mobile communication uses high-frequency electromagnetic fields for wireless voice and data transmission. Technologies like GSM, UMTS, LTE, and 5G enable long-distance communication between devices and base stations, facilitating advances such as smart devices and autonomous vehicles while managing radiation exposure.

The Swiss Federal Electrosmog Ordinance (SR 814.710) aims to protect people from harmful non-ionizing radiation. The ESTI oversees compliance, evaluates plans, and verifies installations such as high-voltage lines and stations, ensuring safety and adherence to radiation protection regulations.

Enabling communication – strengthening diversity

The location of radio transmitters in Switzerland covers broadcasting and telecommunications infrastructure, including radio, TV, and mobile networks. Transmitter sites are mapped and detailed data, including frequencies and technical specifications, are available for analysis and planning purposes.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

The emergence of new technologies such as 5G raises questions about the effects of exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic fields (HF-EMF). As the international public health authority, the World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for monitoring international scientific research in this field, evaluating the available evidence, and formulating recommendations based on sound scientific data.

Electrosmog refers to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation from sources like mobile networks. Monitoring since 2021 aims to assess exposure levels and health effects, with research focused on filling knowledge gaps. The Swiss government sets precautionary limit values to protect public health.

Monitoring of electrosmog exposure in Switzerland involves systematic measurements of non-ionizing radiation from sources like mobile networks, Wi-Fi, and power lines. It aims to assess and track the population's exposure levels in everyday environments.

The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all electromagnetic phenomena, ordered by frequency and wavelength, ranging from radio waves and infrared to visible light and gamma rays. It includes both natural and artificial sources and is fundamental to understanding electromagnetic fields and radiation.