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The Swiss Accreditation Service examines and accredites conformity assessment bodies (CAB) - i.e. calibration and testing laboratories, inspection and certfication bodies as well as reference material producers and proficiency testing providers - according to international standards.

The 2025 report from SSM's Scientific Council reviews EMF research from 2024, assessing health risks across static, low, intermediate, and radio frequencies. No causal links have been established between EMF exposure and health issues. Continued research is urged, especially on long-term effects and emerging frequency domains like 5G.

The Netherlands' Health Council examines potential health effects of 5G electromagnetic fields. Due to unknown exposure levels and health impacts, no definitive conclusions on risks can be made, but investigations continue to assess possible adverse effects of 5G frequencies.

This IARC Monographs volume assesses the carcinogenic risks of static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. ELF magnetic fields, from power lines and appliances, are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). Static fields are not classifiable for carcinogenicity (Group 3).

This IARC volume assesses carcinogenic risks of static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields, often from power lines and appliances. ELF magnetic fields are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). Static fields are not classifiable (Group 3).

This IARC Monographs volume assesses the carcinogenic risks of static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. ELF magnetic fields, from power lines and appliances, are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). Static fields are not classifiable for carcinogenicity (Group 3).

Stray currents in livestock facilities can cause various health and operational issues. Accurate identification is challenging due to symptom overlap with other causes. Professional measurements and assessments help detect and prevent stray current problems in barns and new constructions.

Natural magnetic fields, such as Earth's magnetic field caused by geologic charge flows, and technologically generated fields via electric currents are discussed. Conductors shaped into loops or coils produce strong magnetic fields, with high-frequency fields classified under RF radiation.

Natural electric fields, like the Earth's atmospheric field ('Fair Weather Field') of 100-300 V/m, are influenced by the global ionospheric circuit and atmospheric ionization. Thunderstorms generate significant potential differences leading to lightning, sprites, and jets, while ionization layers enable long-distance radio communication.

Electromagnetic alternating fields involve the interconnected electric and magnetic fields, especially at high frequencies in the far-field zone where they are phasely linked. In the near-field, the relationship is complex and less predictable, influenced by local conditions and spatial separation.

The fundamental physical concepts of electromotive force (EMF) encompass the definitions, units, and basic principles underlying the generation and measurement of EMF in various electrical circuits and systems, forming a basis for understanding electromagnetic phenomena.

The EMF-Portal | Technology section offers comprehensive information on electromagnetic fields, sources, and their effects. It covers static, low, intermediate, and radio frequency fields, including applications like mobile communications, MRI, and therapeutic uses, facilitating scientific research and risk assessment.

Electromagnetic fields span low to high frequencies, with electric and magnetic components considered separately at low frequencies and coupled at higher ones. In radiofrequency ranges, fields can transmit over long distances, used in broadcasting and wireless communication. SAR quantifies tissue energy absorption, mainly as heat.

The EMF-Portal's Technology section provides scientific information on electromagnetic fields, focusing on their biological effects, measurement methods, and safety standards. It aims to support research and informed decision-making regarding EMF exposure and technology applications.

The BfS (Federal Office for Radiation Protection) oversees European limit values and regulations related to radiation and electromagnetic fields, ensuring protection against high-frequency fields, low-frequency electric and magnetic fields, and other environmental radiation sources, aligning safety standards across Europe.

BERENIS is a Swiss expert group established by FOEN to assess scientific research on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation below 10 GHz. It reviews literature to evaluate potential health risks and advises on regulatory limits to protect public health.

BERENIS is a Swiss expert group established by FOEN to assess scientific research on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation below 10 GHz. It reviews literature to evaluate potential health risks and advises on regulatory limits to protect public health.

BERENIS is a Swiss expert group established by FOEN to assess scientific research on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation below 10 GHz. It reviews literature to evaluate potential health risks and advises on regulatory limits to protect public health.

ICNIRP is an independent organization that develops science-based guidelines to limit non-ionizing electromagnetic exposure, including RF, UV, infrared, and ultrasound. It aims to protect public health by providing evidence-based advice on the safe use of electromagnetic fields across various technologies.

The 'Spotlight on EMF Research' by BfS examines the health effects, sources, and protection measures related to electromagnetic fields, including high-frequency waves, mobile communications, and static fields. It reviews proven and discussed effects, regulatory limits, and ongoing research efforts.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Electromagnetic fields (EMF), UV, laser and light encompass non-ionising radiation with applications from natural sources like the sun to artificial sources such as lasers and LEDs. They include optical radiation and electromagnetic fields used in communication, medical imaging, and consumer products, with associated health considerations.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

The emergence of new technologies such as 5G raises questions about the effects of exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic fields (HF-EMF). As the international public health authority, the World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for monitoring international scientific research in this field, evaluating the available evidence, and formulating recommendations based on sound scientific data.

Electrosmog refers to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation from sources like mobile networks. Monitoring since 2021 aims to assess exposure levels and health effects, with research focused on filling knowledge gaps. The Swiss government sets precautionary limit values to protect public health.

Monitoring of electrosmog exposure in Switzerland involves systematic measurements of non-ionizing radiation from sources like mobile networks, Wi-Fi, and power lines. It aims to assess and track the population's exposure levels in everyday environments.

The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all electromagnetic phenomena, ordered by frequency and wavelength, ranging from radio waves and infrared to visible light and gamma rays. It includes both natural and artificial sources and is fundamental to understanding electromagnetic fields and radiation.

Electromagnetic fields are invisible areas of energy surrounding electrical devices and natural sources. They include static, low-frequency, and high-frequency fields, with applications ranging from communication to medical technology. Understanding their effects and safety standards is essential for health protection.