Search for sources

5G is the fifth-generation mobile network, offering higher data transfer rates, lower latency, and increased capacity compared to 4G. Utilizing new frequency ranges including millimeter waves, it supports real-time applications and the Internet of Things, with adaptive antennas improving signal focus and reducing exposure.

The 2025 report from SSM's Scientific Council reviews EMF research from 2024, assessing health risks across static, low, intermediate, and radio frequencies. No causal links have been established between EMF exposure and health issues. Continued research is urged, especially on long-term effects and emerging frequency domains like 5G.

This IARC Monographs volume assesses the carcinogenic risks of static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. ELF magnetic fields, from power lines and appliances, are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). Static fields are not classifiable for carcinogenicity (Group 3).

This IARC volume assesses carcinogenic risks of static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields, often from power lines and appliances. ELF magnetic fields are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). Static fields are not classifiable (Group 3).

The IARC Monograph Volume 102 evaluates the carcinogenic potential of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (30 kHz to 300 GHz), emitted by wireless devices like mobile phones. It reviews epidemiological and experimental evidence to determine health risks, especially regarding cancer, without quantifying specific risk levels.

The International EMF Project, established by the WHO in 1996, evaluates the health and environmental effects of static and variable electric and magnetic fields in the frequency range of 0 to 300 GHz. Its objectives are risk assessment, the promotion of research, and the development of international safety standards.

The International EMF Project, established by WHO in 1996, assesses health and environmental effects of static and varying electric and magnetic fields from 0 to 300 GHz. It aims to evaluate risks, fill knowledge gaps, and develop internationally accepted safety standards for EMF exposure.

This IARC Monographs volume assesses the carcinogenic risks of static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. ELF magnetic fields, from power lines and appliances, are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). Static fields are not classifiable for carcinogenicity (Group 3).

Radiation and health concerns focus on exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from devices like mobile phones and computers. While some individuals report symptoms attributed to EMF, scientific studies generally show no direct link between EMF exposure and health effects. Symptoms may stem from psychological or environmental factors.

Electromagnetic fields (EMF) of all frequencies are common environmental influences, with exposure increasing due to technological advances. WHO's EMF Project assesses potential health effects, promotes research, and develops international standards to manage EMF exposure and protect public health.

MedNIS is a Swiss network of medical specialists providing consultations on non-ionizing radiation and health. It facilitates referrals from healthcare providers to expert practitioners across Switzerland, supporting informed decisions regarding electromagnetic fields and related health effects.

The 'Spotlight on EMF Research' by BfS examines the health effects, sources, and protection measures related to electromagnetic fields, including high-frequency waves, mobile communications, and static fields. It reviews proven and discussed effects, regulatory limits, and ongoing research efforts.

The BfS (Federal Office for Radiation Protection) homepage provides comprehensive information on radiation protection, environmental radioactivity, electromagnetic fields, UV and infrared radiation, ionising radiation, and emergency response. It includes research, regulations, measurements, and public health guidance.

The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) promotes sustainable management of natural resources like soil, water, air, and forests. It protects against natural hazards, conserves biodiversity, and contributes to climate and international environmental policies through data, reports, and GIS platforms.

The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) is responsible for Switzerland's national healthcare policy, health and accident insurance, and international health promotion. It monitors environmental radioactivity and promotes public health measures to prevent respiratory infections.

The Swiss Federal Electrosmog Ordinance (SR 814.710) aims to protect people from harmful non-ionizing radiation. The ESTI oversees compliance, evaluates plans, and verifies installations such as high-voltage lines and stations, ensuring safety and adherence to radiation protection regulations.

Enabling communication – strengthening diversity

The location of radio transmitters in Switzerland covers broadcasting and telecommunications infrastructure, including radio, TV, and mobile networks. Transmitter sites are mapped and detailed data, including frequencies and technical specifications, are available for analysis and planning purposes.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

Electromagnetic fields (EMF), UV, laser and light encompass non-ionising radiation with applications from natural sources like the sun to artificial sources such as lasers and LEDs. They include optical radiation and electromagnetic fields used in communication, medical imaging, and consumer products, with associated health considerations.

Fact Sheets NIR provide scientific information on appliances emitting non-ionising radiation such as UV devices, lasers, microwave ovens, and electromagnetic fields. They address health risks, safety guidelines, legal regulations, and exposure mitigation to ensure informed use and protection.

The emergence of new technologies such as 5G raises questions about the effects of exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic fields (HF-EMF). As the international public health authority, the World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for monitoring international scientific research in this field, evaluating the available evidence, and formulating recommendations based on sound scientific data.

Electrosmog refers to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation from sources like mobile networks. Monitoring since 2021 aims to assess exposure levels and health effects, with research focused on filling knowledge gaps. The Swiss government sets precautionary limit values to protect public health.

Monitoring of electrosmog exposure in Switzerland involves systematic measurements of non-ionizing radiation from sources like mobile networks, Wi-Fi, and power lines. It aims to assess and track the population's exposure levels in everyday environments.

Electromagnetic fields are invisible areas of energy surrounding electrical devices and natural sources. They include static, low-frequency, and high-frequency fields, with applications ranging from communication to medical technology. Understanding their effects and safety standards is essential for health protection.